The technology

Hybrid fs/ps CARS diagnostics.

Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) is the gold-standard non-intrusive technique for measuring temperature and species in reacting and high-energy flows. Our hybrid femtosecond/picosecond implementation pushes it further — faster, brighter, and quantitative.

Ultrafast optics

How it works

  1. 01 A femtosecond pump and Stokes pulse pair coherently excite molecular vibrations.
  2. 02 A time-delayed picosecond probe scatters off the prepared coherence.
  3. 03 The anti-Stokes signal is collected and spectrally resolved single-shot.
  4. 04 Spectral fitting yields temperature and species concentration directly.

Why hybrid fs/ps

Suppressed background

Picosecond probe delay rejects non-resonant background, leaving a clean resonant signal.

Single-shot at 1 kHz+

Each laser shot yields a full spectrum — capturing turbulent dynamics in real time.

Sub-millimeter probe volume

Localized measurements with no probe interference in the flow.

Calibration-free

Quantitative output from first principles, traceable to molecular physics.

Broad species coverage

H₂, N₂, O₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄ and other Raman-active molecules.

20 K to 3000 K+

From cryogenic propellants to detonations — one platform.

Repetition rate

1 – 5 kHz

Probe volume

~100 μm × 1 mm

Temperature range

20 – 3000 K

Precision

< 1 %